Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhlanza embonini yokuhlanza yendabuko, iningi lazo elisebenzisa ama-chemical agents kanye nezindlela zemishini zokuhlanza.Namuhla, njengoba imithetho yezwe lami yokuvikela imvelo iya ngokuya iqina futhi nokuqwashisa kwabantu ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokuphepha kwanda, izinhlobo zamakhemikhali ezingasetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni zizoncipha futhi zibe mbalwa.
Indlela yokuthola indlela yokuhlanza ehlanzekile futhi engalimazi kuwumbuzo okufanele siwucabangele.Ukuhlanzwa kwe-laser kunezici zokungathubi, okungathinteki, akukho mphumela oshisayo futhi kulungele izinto zezinto ezihlukahlukene.Kubhekwa njengesixazululo esinokwethenjelwa nesisebenzayo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imishini yokuhlanza i-laser ingaxazulula izinkinga ezingenakuxazululwa ngezindlela zokuhlanza zendabuko.
I-Laser Cleaning Diagram
Kungani i-laser ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlanza?Kungani ingadali umonakalo ezintweni ezihlanzwayo?Okokuqala, ake siqonde uhlobo lwe-laser.Ukukubeka kalula, ama-laser awahlukile ekukhanyeni (ukukhanya okubonakalayo nokukhanya okungabonakali) okusilandelayo eduze kwethu, ngaphandle kokuthi ama-laser asebenzisa izimbotshana ezizwakalayo ukuze agxilise ukukhanya ohlangothini olufanayo, futhi abe nobude obulula wamaza, ukuxhumanisa, njll. Ukusebenza kungcono, ngakho-ke ngokombono, ukukhanya kwawo wonke ama-wavelengths kungasetshenziswa ukwakha ama-lasers.Kodwa-ke, empeleni, ayikho imidiya eminingi engajabula, ngakho-ke amandla okukhiqiza imithombo yokukhanya ye-laser ezinzile efanele ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni alinganiselwe.Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu cishe i-Nd: i-YAG laser, i-carbon dioxide laser ne-excimer laser.Ngoba i-Nd: I-laser ye-YAG ingadluliselwa nge-fiber optical futhi ifaneleka kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni, futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni nge-laser.
Izinzuzo:
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokuhlanza zendabuko ezifana nokuhlanza ukungqubuzana kwemishini, ukuhlanza ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali, ukuhlanza umthelela oqinile we-liquid-solid, kanye nokuhlanza i-ultrasonic frequency, ukuhlanza nge-laser kunezinzuzo ezisobala.
1. Ukuhlanza i-laser kuyindlela yokuhlanza "eluhlaza", ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yimaphi amakhemikhali nezixazululo zokuhlanza, ukuhlanza imfucumfucu ngokuyisisekelo kuyimpuphu eqinile, usayizi omncane, kulula ukuyigcina, ukuvuselela kabusha, kungaxazulula kalula inkinga yokungcola kwemvelo okubangelwa. ngokuhlanza amakhemikhali;
2. Izindlela zokuhlanza zendabuko zivame ukuxhumana nokuhlanza, ukuhlanza ubuso bento bunamandla omshini, ukulimala ebusweni bento noma ukuhlanza okuphakathi okunamathiselwe ebusweni bento okumele ihlanzwe, ayikwazi ukususwa, okuholela ekukhuphukeni kwesibili. ukungcoliswa, ukuhlanzwa nge-laser kokungadubuli nokungaxhunywanga ukuze lezi zinkinga zixazululwe;
3. I-Laser ingadluliselwa nge-fiber optics, ngamarobhothi namarobhothi, elula ukufeza ukusebenza okude, ingakwazi ukuhlanza izindlela zendabuko akulula ukufinyelela izingxenye, okuthi kwezinye izindawo eziyingozi ukusebenzisa kungaqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi;
4. Ukuhlanza i-laser kusebenza kahle futhi konga isikhathi;
Izimiso:
Inqubo yokuhlanza i-pulsed fibre laser incike ezicini zamapayipi okukhanya akhiqizwe i-laser futhi isekelwe ekuphenduleni kwe-photophysical okubangelwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-high-intensity, i-short-pulse laser kanye nongqimba olungcolile.Isimiso somzimba singafinyezwa kanje:
I-Laser Cleaning Schematic
a)Induku ekhishwa ilaser imuncwa ungqimba olungcolile olungaphezulu ukuze luphathwe.
b)Ukumuncwa kwamandla amakhulu kwakha i-plasma ekhula ngokushesha (igesi engazinzile ene-ionized), ekhiqiza igagasi lokushaqeka.
c)Igagasi lokushaqisa lidala ukuthi ukungcola kuhlakazeke futhi kwenqatshwe.
d)Ububanzi be-pulse yokukhanya kufanele bube bufushane ngokwanele ukugwema ukwakheka kokushisa okulimazayo endaweni eselashiwe.
e) Ukuhlola kubonise ukuthi i-plasma ikhiqizwa endaweni yensimbi lapho kune-oxide phezulu.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokoqobo:
Ukuhlanza i-laser kungasetshenziswa ukuhlanza hhayi kuphela ukungcola okuphilayo, kodwa futhi nezinto ezingaphili, kuhlanganise nokugqwala kwensimbi, izinhlayiya zensimbi, uthuli nokunye.Okulandelayo kuchaza ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingokoqobo, lobu buchwepheshe buvuthwe kakhulu futhi busetshenziswe kabanzi.
Umdwebo wokuhlanza amathayi we-laser
1. Ukuhlanza isikhunta
Ngamakhulu ezigidi zamathayi enziwa unyaka ngamunye abakhiqizi bamathayi emhlabeni wonke, ukuhlanzwa kwesikhunta samasondo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza kufanele kusheshe futhi kuthembeke ukuze wonge isikhathi sokuphumula.
Ubuchwepheshe besikhunta se-laser yokuhlanza isondo buye basetshenziswa enanini elikhulu lemboni yamathayi eYurophu nase-United States, nakuba izindleko zokuqala zokutshala izimali ziphakeme, kodwa zingasindisa isikhathi sokulinda, ukugwema ukulimala kwesikhunta, ukuphepha komsebenzi futhi ulondoloze izinto zokusetshenziswa izinzuzo ezenziwe ukululama ngokushesha.
2. Ukuhlanzwa kwezikhali nezinto zokusebenza
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza i-laser busetshenziswa kakhulu ekulungiseni izikhali.Ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu yokuhlanza i-laser kungasusa kahle futhi ngokushesha ukugqwala nokungcola, futhi kungakhetha indawo yokususa ukuze kubone ukuzenzela kokuhlanza.Ngokuhlanzwa kwe-laser, ukuhlanzeka akugcini nje ngokuphakeme kunezinqubo zokuhlanza amakhemikhali, kodwa cishe akukho monakalo ebusweni bento.
3. Ukususwa kopende wendiza endala
EYurophu izinhlelo zokuhlanza i-laser sekuyisikhathi eside zisetshenziswa embonini yezindiza.Ingaphezulu lendiza kufanele lipendwe kabusha ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kodwa upende omdala udinga ukususwa ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokupenda.
Izindlela zendabuko zokususa upende wemishini zijwayele ukulimala endaweni yensimbi yendiza, okubeka engcupheni yokundiza okuphephile.Uma kusetshenziswa izinhlelo eziningi zokuhlanza nge-laser, ungqimba lukapende olungaphezulu kwe-A320 Airbus lungasuswa ngokuphelele zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu ngaphandle kokulimaza ingaphezulu lensimbi.
4. Ukuhlanza embonini yezogesi
Ukususwa kwe-laser oxide embonini yezogesi: Imboni yezogesi idinga ukucoliseka okunembe kakhulu futhi ifaneleka kahle ukususwa kwe-laser oxide.Ngaphambi kokudayiswa kwebhodi lesifunda, izikhonkwane zengxenye kufanele zisuswe ngokuphelele oksijini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthintana kahle kukagesi, futhi izikhonkwane akufanele zonakaliswe ngesikhathi senqubo yokususa ukungcola.Ukuhlanza i-laser kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa futhi kusebenza kahle kangangokuthi kudingeka ukuchayeka nge-laser okukodwa kuphinikhodi eyodwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-19-2023