1. Izinto ezithinta ukusebenza kahle kokumaka

Kumaphethini okumaka angaguquki, izici ezithinta ukusebenza kahle kokumaka zingahlukaniswa zibe izinto zokusebenza ngokwazo kanye nezinto zokucubungula.Lezi zici ezimbili zingahlukaniswa zibe izici ezihlukene:

Ngakho-ke, izici ezithinta ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle kokumaka zihlanganisa uhlobo lokugcwalisa, i-F-Theta lens (isikhala somugqa wokugcwalisa), i-galvanometer (isivinini sokuskena), ukubambezeleka, i-laser, izinto zokucubungula nezinye izici.

2. Izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokumaka

(1) Khetha uhlobo lokugcwalisa olulungile;

Ukugcwaliswa komnsalo:Ukusebenza kahle kokumaka kuphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuba nezinkinga ngemigqa yokuxhuma nokungalingani.Uma umaka ihluzo namafonti amancane, izinkinga ezingenhla ngeke zenzeke, ngakho-ke ukugcwaliswa komnsalo kuyisinqumo sokuqala.

Ukugcwaliswa kwe-Bidirectional:Ukusebenza kahle kokumaka kungokwesibili, kodwa umphumela muhle.

Ukugcwaliswa kwe-unidirectional:Ukusebenza kahle kokumaka kuhamba kancane futhi akuvamile ukusetshenziswa ekucutshungulweni kwangempela.

Ukufaka isicelo:Isetshenziswa kuphela uma imakwa ihluzo namafonti amancane, futhi ukusebenza kahle kucishe kufane nokugcwaliswa komnsalo.

Qaphela: Uma imiphumela yemininingwane ingadingeki, ukusebenzisa ukugcwaliswa komnsalo kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokumaka.Ukugcwaliswa kwe-Bidirectional kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle.

(2) Khetha ilensi ye-F-Theta efanele;

Uma bukhulu ubude bokugxila belensi ye-F-Theta, indawo okugxilwe kuyo iba nkulu;ngezinga elifanayo lokugqagqana kwendawo, isikhala phakathi kwemigqa yokugcwalisa singandiswa, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokumaka.

Qaphela: Uma i-lens yensimu inkulu, incane ukuminyana kwamandla, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwandisa isikhala somugqa wokugcwalisa ngenkathi uqinisekisa amandla anele okumaka.

(3) Khetha i-galvanometer enesivinini esikhulu;

Isivinini sokuskena esiphezulu sama-galvanometers ajwayelekile singafinyelela kuphela amamilimitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngomzuzwana;isivinini sokuskena esiphezulu sama-galvanometers anesivinini esiphezulu singafinyelela amashumi ezinkulungwane zamamilimitha ngomzuzwana, sithuthukise ngokuphumelelayo ukusebenza kahle kokumaka.Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usebenzisa ama-galvanometers ajwayelekile ukumaka ihluzo noma amafonti amancane, athambekele ekuguqukeni, futhi isivinini sokuskena kufanele sincishiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela.

(4) Setha ukubambezeleka okufanele;

Izinhlobo ezihlukene zokugcwalisa zithintwa ukubambezeleka okuhlukile, ngakho ukunciphisa ukubambezeleka okungahlobene nohlobo lokugcwalisa kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokumaka.

Ukugcwaliswa komnsalo, Ukubuyisela emuva:Ithintwa kakhulu ukulibaziseka kwekhona, kunganciphisa ukubambezeleka kokukhanya, ukubambezeleka kokucima, nokuqeda ukubambezeleka.

Ukugcwaliswa kwe-Bidirectional, Ukugcwaliswa kwe-Unidirectional:Ithintwa kakhulu ukubambezeleka kokukhanya nokubambezeleka kokukhanya, kunganciphisa ukubambezeleka kwekhona kanye nokulibaziseka kokuphela.

(5) Khetha i-laser efanele;

Kuma-laser angasetshenziselwa ukushaya kokuqala, ukuphakama kwe-pulse yokuqala kungalungiswa, futhi ukubambezeleka kokuvula kungaba ngu-0. Ezindleleni ezifana nokugcwalisa okuphindwe kabili kanye nokugcwalisa okukodwa okuvamise ukuvulwa nokucishwa, ukumaka ukusebenza kahle kungathuthukiswa ngempumelelo.

Khetha ububanzi be-pulse kanye ne-pulse frequency ngokuzimela ngokuzimela kwe-laser, hhayi kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ingaba nenani elithile lokugqagqana ngemva kokugxila ngesivinini esikhulu sokuskena, kodwa futhi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla e-laser anamandla anele aphezulu okufinyelela umkhawulo wokubhujiswa kwezinto, ukuze i-gasification yezinto ezibonakalayo.

(6) Izinto zokucubungula;

Isibonelo: okuhle (ungqimba lwe-oxide owugqinsi, i-oxidation efanayo, akukho mdwebo wocingo, i-sandblasting enhle) i-aluminium anodized, lapho isivinini sokuskena sifinyelela kumamilimitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngomzuzwana, isengakwazi ukukhiqiza umphumela omnyama kakhulu.Nge-alumina empofu, isivinini sokuskena singafinyelela kuphela amamilimitha angamakhulu ambalwa ngomzuzwana.Ngakho-ke, izinto zokucubungula ezifanele zingathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukumaka ukusebenza kahle.

(7) Ezinye izindlela;

❖Hlola “Sabalalisa imigqa yokugcwalisa ngokulinganayo”.

❖Ezithombeni namafonti anezimpawu eziwugqinsi, ungasusa okuthi “Vumela uhlaka” kanye nokuthi “Shiya unqenqema kanye”.

❖Uma umthelela uvumela, ungakwazi ukwandisa “Isivinini Sokugxuma” futhi wehlise “Ukulibaziseka Kweqa” kokuthi “Okuthuthukisiwe”.

❖Ukumaka uhla olukhulu lwezithombe nokuyigcwalisa ngendlela efanele ezingxenyeni ezimbalwa kunganciphisa ngempumelelo isikhathi sokweqa futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokumaka.